Hǔ (pronounced: "hoo")

Courage • Power • Protection

Chinese Ideogram for Tiger (虎)
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Core Meaning

虎 (Hǔ) represents courage, strength, and fierce protection. The tiger is one of the four sacred animals in Chinese culture, symbolizing military prowess and bravery.

Tigers are seen as the king of beasts and powerful protectors against evil spirits. The white tiger is one of the Four Symbols representing the west and autumn. Tigers embody courage in battle and the strength to overcome obstacles.

Cultural Significance

  • Military Symbol: Represents military strength and warrior courage
  • Protection: Guards against evil spirits and negative energy
  • King of Beasts: Supreme among terrestrial animals
  • Four Symbols: White tiger represents the west direction

Character Breakdown

The character 虎 is a stylized pictograph of a tiger:

Tiger Radical

Represents the head and stripes

Legs

Standing on hind legs

Whole Form

The complete fierce tiger

The traditional form is a vertical depiction of a tiger, emphasizing its open mouth, sharp teeth, and striped coat.

Common Usage & Phrases

  • 虎虎生威 (hǔ hǔ shēng wēi) - Full of vigor and vitality
  • 如虎添翼 (rú hǔ tiān yì) - Like adding wings to a tiger (even more powerful)
  • 龍爭虎鬥 (lóng zhēng hǔ dòu) - Dragon and tiger fight (fierce competition)
  • 虎父無犬子 (hǔ fù wú quǎn zǐ) - Tiger father has no dog sons
  • 虎年 (hǔ nián) - Year of the Tiger
  • 生龍活虎 (shēng lóng huó hǔ) - Like a lively dragon and tiger
  • 騎虎難下 (qí hǔ nán xià) - Hard to get off a tiger (trapped in situation)

"不入虎穴,焉得虎子"

"How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den?"

— Ancient Chinese Proverb

Cultural Context & Philosophy

Tiger Ideogram

In Mythology: Tigers are revered creatures representing yang energy and military prowess. Tiger generals were feared warriors and appears in countless legends and stories.

In Feng Shui: The tiger represents yin-yang balance paired with dragon for protection. Tiger imagery wards off evil spirits and is used to protect homes and businesses.

Year of the Tiger: Third sign in the Chinese zodiac sign. Tiger year people are said to be brave and competitive as parents want their children born under this lucky sign.

Tiger Talisman: Used historically as military command tokens during ancient China, split between general and emperor for authorization, bringing good luck and prosperity to communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the Tiger ideogram 虎:

What does the Tiger ideogram 虎 mean?
The Tiger ideogram 虎 (Hǔ) represents courage, strength, and fierce protection in Chinese culture. It symbolizes military prowess, bravery, and the power to overcome obstacles. The tiger is one of the four sacred animals in Chinese mythology and is considered the king of beasts.
How do you pronounce the Tiger ideogram?
The Tiger ideogram 虎 is pronounced "Hǔ" in Mandarin Chinese, which sounds like "hoo" in English. The tone is the third tone, which starts mid, dips low, and rises slightly.
What is the cultural significance of the Tiger in Chinese culture?
In Chinese culture, the tiger symbolizes military strength, warrior courage, and protection against evil spirits. The white tiger is one of the Four Symbols representing the west direction and autumn season. Tigers are revered as the king of beasts and embody yang energy. The tiger is also the third sign in the Chinese zodiac.
What are common Chinese phrases using the Tiger character?
Common phrases include: 虎虎生威 (hǔ hǔ shēng wēi) meaning "full of vigor and vitality", 如虎添翼 (rú hǔ tiān yì) meaning "like adding wings to a tiger" (even more powerful), 龍爭虎鬥 (lóng zhēng hǔ dòu) meaning "dragon and tiger fight" (fierce competition), and 虎年 (hǔ nián) meaning "Year of the Tiger".
What does the Tiger represent in Feng Shui?
In Feng Shui, the tiger represents yin-yang balance when paired with the dragon for protection. Tiger imagery is used to ward off evil spirits and protect homes and businesses. The tiger embodies protective energy and is often placed on the right side (when facing outward from a building) to balance the dragon on the left.
What is the Year of the Tiger in Chinese zodiac?
The Year of the Tiger is the third sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle. People born in Tiger years are said to be brave, competitive, confident, and natural leaders. Many parents desire their children to be born under this auspicious sign. Recent Tiger years include 2022, 2010, 1998, 1986, and 1974.

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